How to Increase the Performance of Your Motorcycle
As we know Indian market is fast growing
market in two wheeler segment due to large amount of interest in biking
and so demand due to lack of imported motorcycles. So generally people
tends to change the machine from stock to high performance for either
street racing, circuit racing, drag racing or for dirt purpose. Earlier
some of the high performance material was not available in India due to
lack of knowledge about material or because of importing it to India.
Nowadays
in India there are some high performance spares available by some of
the direct distributor or importers, for example K&N filters, Piper
Cross, MSD Ignitions, NGK, DYNOJET, Microns, TwoBrothers etc. The
material is extremely high performance but just by putting few spares
you can’t increase the performance due to lack of information. The
performance is depending on channels or the way you put those spares
in-line. In simple language it’s a kind of computer flow chart.
In the market some people just trying to
do business for money. Anyways lets talk about the high performance for
Indian motorcycle. Lets start from Filter, In the market you get
K&N or Pipercross, LM filters or BMC filters or whatever. When rider
or mechanic installs those High Free Flow Filters they generally forget
or don’t change some or the other things just to avoid complications.
High Free Flow Filters means Air without
any obstruction or rather than increase in Air quantity. Stock
Motorcycle comes with some particular ratio of Air and Fuel. For example
if the stock has got 5:1 ratio that means 5% is air and 1% is fuel. Now
consider Air with Free flow filter is 10%, people always forget to
increase the fuel ratio, that means fuel should be 2%. So when you are
putting High Free Flow filters don’t forget to increase the ratio of
Fuel by Re-Jetting.
High or low number jets are available in
the market or you can get it from some local manufacturer with accurate
required numbers. Dellorto/Spaco has got jets but not suitable for
Mikuni or Keihin because of thread size. In Two wheeler all Indian bikes
are coming with Mikuni or Keihin carbs. So make sure about thread
sizes. so after Re-Jetting next step is burning all the fuel, that means
change in spark plug (NGK-Ir), change in spark plug cable (MSD Ignition
Cables), High performance Ignition coil for better and high voltage for
burning the fuel.
Next step after plug and it’s cable the
main and priority change in Exhaust canister, which people always forget
or ignore or avoid to use High Performance Free Flow exhaust canister.
The reason behind Free flow high performance canister is, when the
intake is increased by some amount the exhaust should also go in that
ratio which stock silencers can’t do. For that reason it’s priority to
change the canister from stock to high performance (TwoBrothers,
Microns, etc). In all mods the channel of modifications should be in
route for good performance. So this is the main flow chart for
modifications in Indian Motorcycles without tinkering much and very much
easy because of external changes. For ECU controlled or EFI system and
Carburetor motorcycles some of the modifications are common, But EFI
needs some different modification due to it’s ECU, which we need to
remap for high performance.
Don’t forget to work on Lubrication for
better performance. In the market you might get some high performance
lubes like synthetic, semi synthetic oils. Oil is the main factor in the
engine for performance, wrong oil grade can decrease the performance
rapidly and might damage the motor or moving parts.
Please note: Some of the imported oils
are not suitable for Indian Motorcycles, they are very good for Higher
CC engines. The major lag of power starts from clutch, so wrong oil can
start slippage in clutch. So make sure before you buy and pour in the
motor. Now lets move on to Internal changes which I call COREPOWER.
The first change should be clutch
springs, the main engine power transmission is through clutch so bad
clutch springs or low tension springs kills the BHP, so use proper
tension or some high tension clutch springs which should high tension
than stock springs. The second step is nitriding of intake and exhaust
valves and so the cam, which will reduce the wear and tear. Somehow if
you are able to get titanium connecting rod, Valves then nothing like
it, but sadly for Indian motorcycle it is still not available.
Anyway, so the next step in internal
change which is Big Bore Cylinder. Change to higher size piston for big
bore cylinder. After that next change should be Hard Chrome Plating on
cylinder bore, which helps the piston for fast motion. The next step is
increase in intake bore for better intake. After those changes you will
definitely get high performance from your Indian Motorcycle.
Ride Safely And Enjoy Life
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